Products related to Measurement:
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Dynamic Efficiency and Productivity Measurement
A systematic treatment of dynamic decision making and performance measurementModern business environments are dynamic.Yet, the models used to make decisions and quantify success within them are stuck in the past.In a world where demands, resources, and technology are interconnected and evolving, measures of efficiency need to reflect that environment. In Dynamic Efficiency and Productivity Measurement, Elvira Silva, Spiro E.Stefanou, and Alfons Oude Lansink look at the business process from a dynamic perspective.Their systematic study covers dynamic production environments where current production decisions impact future production possibilities.By considering practical factors like adjustments over time, this book offers an important lens for contemporary microeconomic analysis.Silva, Stefanou, and Lansink develop the analytical foundations of dynamic production technology in both primal and dual representations, with an emphasis on directional distance functions.They cover concepts measuring the production structure (economies of scale, economies of scope, capacity utilization) and performance (allocative, scale and technical inefficiency, productivity) in a methodological and comprehensive way. Through a unified approach, Dynamic Efficiency and Productivity Measurement offers a guide to how firms maximize potential in changing environments and an invaluable contribution to applied microeconomics.
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Theoretical Neuroscience : Understanding Cognition
This textbook is an introduction to Systems and Theoretical/Computational Neuroscience, with a particular emphasis on cognition.It consists of three parts: Part I covers fundamental concepts and mathematical models in computational neuroscience, along with cutting-edge topics.Part II explores the building blocks of cognition, including working memory (how the brain maintains and manipulates information "online" without external input), decision making (how choices are made among multiple options under conditions of uncertainty and risk) and behavioral flexibility (how we direct attention and control actions).Part III is dedicated to frontier research, covering models of large-scale multi-regional brain systems, Computational Psychiatry and the interface with Artificial Intelligence.The author highlights the perspective of neural circuits as dynamical systems, and emphasizes a cross-level mechanistic understanding of the brain and mind, from genes and cell types to collective neural populations and behavior.Overall, this textbook provides an opportunity for readers to become well versed in this highly interdisciplinary field of the twenty-first century. Key FeaturesRooted in the most recent advances in experimental studies of basic cognitive functionsIntroduces neurobiological and mathematical concepts so that the book is self-containedHeavily illustrated with high-quality figures that help to illuminate neurobiological concepts, present experimental findings and explain mathematical modelsConcludes with a list of core cognitive behavior tasks, ten take-home messages and three open questions for future researchComputer model codes are available via GitHub for hands-on practice
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Theoretical Neuroscience : Understanding Cognition
This textbook is an introduction to Systems and Theoretical/Computational Neuroscience, with a particular emphasis on cognition.It consists of three parts: Part I covers fundamental concepts and mathematical models in computational neuroscience, along with cutting-edge topics.Part II explores the building blocks of cognition, including working memory (how the brain maintains and manipulates information "online" without external input), decision making (how choices are made among multiple options under conditions of uncertainty and risk) and behavioral flexibility (how we direct attention and control actions).Part III is dedicated to frontier research, covering models of large-scale multi-regional brain systems, Computational Psychiatry and the interface with Artificial Intelligence.The author highlights the perspective of neural circuits as dynamical systems, and emphasizes a cross-level mechanistic understanding of the brain and mind, from genes and cell types to collective neural populations and behavior.Overall, this textbook provides an opportunity for readers to become well versed in this highly interdisciplinary field of the twenty-first century. Key FeaturesRooted in the most recent advances in experimental studies of basic cognitive functionsIntroduces neurobiological and mathematical concepts so that the book is self-containedHeavily illustrated with high-quality figures that help to illuminate neurobiological concepts, present experimental findings and explain mathematical modelsConcludes with a list of core cognitive behavior tasks, ten take-home messages and three open questions for future researchComputer model codes are available via GitHub for hands-on practice
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The Neuroscience of Bach’s Music : Perception, Action, and Cognition Effects on the Brain
The Neuroscience of Bach’s Music: Perception, Action, and Cognition Effects on the Brain is a comprehensive study of Johann Sebastian Bach’s music through the lens of neuroscience, examining neuroscience using Bach’s music as a tool.This book synthesizes cognitive neuroscience, music theory, and musicology to provide insights into human cognition and perception.It also explores how a neuroscience perspective can improve listening and performing experiences for Bach’s music.Written by a physician-neuroscientist recognized for scholarly articles on Bach’s music, this book uses specific examples to explore neuroscience across Bach’s compositions. The book is structured to discuss the brain’s action, perception, and cognition as connected to specific Bach concertos, tones, notes, and performances.Two guest contributors provide insight into exact mathematical, or topologic, and music theoretic aspects of Bach’s music with implications for cognitive neuroscience.
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What happens during the measurement of brain waves?
During the measurement of brain waves, electrodes are placed on the scalp to detect and record the electrical activity of the brain. The electrodes pick up the electrical signals generated by the firing of neurons in the brain, and these signals are then amplified and displayed as a visual representation of the brain waves on a computer screen. Different brain wave patterns, such as alpha, beta, theta, and delta waves, can be observed and analyzed to provide insights into the brain's activity and function. This measurement is commonly used in clinical settings to diagnose neurological disorders, monitor brain function during surgery, and study brain activity in research settings.
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What is the difference between measurement inaccuracies and measurement errors?
Measurement inaccuracies refer to the discrepancies between the measured value and the true value of a quantity, which can be caused by various factors such as instrument calibration or environmental conditions. On the other hand, measurement errors are the differences between the measured value and the true value that are due to mistakes made during the measurement process, such as human error or faulty equipment. Inaccuracies are more systematic and can be corrected through calibration, while errors are more random and can be minimized through careful measurement techniques.
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What is the difference between angular measurement and arc measurement?
Angular measurement refers to the measurement of angles in degrees, radians, or other units, while arc measurement refers to the measurement of the length of an arc on a circle. Angular measurement is used to quantify the amount of rotation between two lines, while arc measurement is used to quantify the length of a curved segment of a circle. In other words, angular measurement focuses on the angle formed by two intersecting lines, while arc measurement focuses on the length of the curved segment of a circle.
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How is the background measurement carried out in beta spectrum measurement?
In beta spectrum measurement, the background measurement is carried out by placing the detector in a shielded environment to minimize external interference. The detector is then left to measure the background radiation for a certain period of time without any radioactive source nearby. This background measurement helps in determining the baseline radiation levels that need to be subtracted from the actual beta spectrum measurement to obtain accurate results. Additionally, background measurements are essential for identifying and eliminating any sources of contamination or interference that could affect the beta spectrum data.
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Precision Psychiatry : Using Neuroscience Insights to Inform Personally Tailored, Measurement-Based Care
Psychiatry is dedicated to understanding mental disorders and helping people struggling with them live fulfilling lives.Although current treatment modalities can be remarkably effective at improving patients' quality of life and mitigating the burden of symptoms for disorders like depression, bipolar disorder, or posttraumatic stress disorder, finding the right treatment for an individual can be a long and fraught process during which symptoms can worsen the risks associated with other health conditions. Precision psychiatry, as outlined in this groundbreaking book, presents a new path forward.By integrating findings from basic and clinical neuroscience, clinical practice, and population-level data, the field seeks to develop therapeutic approaches tailored for specific individuals with a specific constellation of health issues, characteristics, strengths, and symptoms. This guide harnesses the expertise of more than three dozen contributors in diverse areas of interest, including neuroimaging, electrophysiology, neurocognition, behavioral science, machine learning, and pharmacotherapy, to examine the current state of precision medicine in psychiatry and explore future areas of advancement. Numerous case examples illustrate and apply the principles of precision psychiatry to mood and anxiety disorders, as well as schizophrenia, in adult patients, emphasizing the push to develop biomarkers and algorithms that will identify subtypes of patients that may be underserved by conventional therapies. In these pages, educators, trainees, and clinicians will find the latest research in precise classification, treatment planning, and early identification across a spectrum of psychiatric disorders—and the foundation for a future where one-size-fits-all treatments are replaced by modalities optimized for individual patients across all stages of a disorder.
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Building Measurement : New Rules of Measurement
Measurement of buildings is the core skill of the quantity surveyor.It underpins the procurement, management, delivery and subsequent commissioning of a completed building, and must now be completed using New Rules of Measurement 2 (NRM 2).In this much-needed new measurement textbook, the measurement of the most common building elements is described using NRM2.Extensive worked examples including fully up to date hand-drawn diagrams and supporting take-off lists ensure that the reader develops a confidence in their ability to measure using NRM2 in practice.A practical step-by-step approach is used to explain and interpret the detail of the specific Work Sections of NRM2, covering a broad range of different trades, including mechanical and electrical systems; external works; groundwork; masonry; joinery; and internal finishes. Presuming no prior knowledge of measurement or NRM2, and fully up to date with current practice, including consideration of Building Information Modelling, this is the ideal text for students of measurement at HND or BSc level, as well as practitioners needing a crash course in how to apply NRM2.
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Measurement using the New Rules of Measurement
The RICS New Rules of Measurement mean that the construction industry now has a way of allowing a more consistent approach to the measurement and estimating of buildings from the start of a project, right through until the end, and beyond. Measurement using the New Rules of Measurement offers comprehensive guidance on all the technical competencies concerned with measurement throughout the precontract stages and provides a full commentary to the NRM, with detailed and comprehensive examples of how to measure in accordance with this new prescriptive approach. For both students and practitioners, the acquisition of technical competencies is by practice so this book offers step-by-step worked examples to follow as well as an exercise on each topic. helps dispel anxieties about using a new method in an important area of fee generationbased on the author’s successful Roadshows, organised by the RICS to promote the NRMcompanion websites provide support for learning: http://ostrowskiquantities.com and www.wiley.com/go/ostrowski/measurement
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Attitude Measurement
The field of attitude research has long been recognised as one of the most important and influential within social psychology. But the ever-increasing popularity of survey research as a source of what the public thinks and feels about a wide range of issues has brought the subject into the popular arena, heightening the relevance of the theory and practice of attitude measurement.Roger Jowell and Caroline Roberts, acknowledged leaders in this area of research, have combed the literature to bring together the most comprehensive collection available.The four volumes cover key advances since serious study of the subject began to appear (in the 1920s), with a selection of the articles and papers which present the key figures, the major steps forward in theory or practice and some of the most creative and ingenious methodological work in the social sciences.This set will provide a rich reference source that should appeal to academics and practitioners alike.
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What is the underbust measurement for a measurement of 73 cm?
The underbust measurement is typically taken right under the bust, where the band of a bra would sit. For a measurement of 73 cm, the underbust measurement would likely be around 68-70 cm, as the band size of a bra is usually a few centimeters smaller than the actual underbust measurement to provide a snug fit and support. It is important to note that individual body shapes and sizes can vary, so it's always best to try on different sizes to find the most comfortable fit.
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Unit of measurement or?
A unit of measurement is a specific quantity used as a standard for measurement. It provides a reference point for comparing and quantifying physical quantities such as length, mass, time, and temperature. Units of measurement are essential for ensuring consistency and accuracy in scientific, industrial, and everyday measurements. They allow for clear communication and understanding of the magnitude of a particular quantity.
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What is the test task of hydrostatic pressure measurement in measurement technology?
The test task of hydrostatic pressure measurement in measurement technology is to accurately measure the pressure exerted by a liquid at a specific depth. This involves using a pressure sensor or transducer to convert the force exerted by the liquid into an electrical signal, which can then be calibrated and displayed as a pressure reading. The goal is to ensure that the measurement is precise and reliable, allowing for accurate monitoring and control of processes such as water level in tanks, pressure in pipelines, and depth in bodies of water. Additionally, the test task may involve assessing the impact of factors such as temperature, density, and viscosity on the accuracy of the measurement.
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What are the German units of measurement for Australian units of measurement?
The German units of measurement for Australian units of measurement are as follows: - 1 kilometer (km) is equivalent to 0.621371 miles - 1 liter (L) is equivalent to 0.264172 gallons - 1 kilogram (kg) is equivalent to 2.20462 pounds - 1 degree Celsius (°C) is equivalent to 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit plus 32
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